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The History of Labor Day - From Dol.GOV

Labor Day: How it Came About; What it Means

Labor Day, the first Monday in September, is a creation of the labor movement and is dedicated to the social and economic achievements of American workers. It constitutes a yearly national tribute to the contributions workers have made to the strength, prosperity, and well-being of our country.

Founder of Labor Day

More than 100 years after the first Labor Day observance, there is still some doubt as to who first proposed the holiday for workers.

Some records show that Peter J. McGuire, general secretary of the Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners and a cofounder of the American Federation of Labor, was first in suggesting a day to honor those "who from rude nature have delved and carved all the grandeur we behold."

But Peter McGuire's place in Labor Day history has not gone unchallenged. Many believe that Matthew Maguire, a machinist, not Peter McGuire, founded the holiday. Recent research seems to support the contention that Matthew Maguire, later the secretary of Local 344 of the International Association of Machinists in Paterson, N.J., proposed the holiday in 1882 while serving as secretary of the Central Labor Union in New York. What is clear is that the Central Labor Union adopted a Labor Day proposal and appointed a committee to plan a demonstration and picnic.

The First Labor Day

The first Labor Day holiday was celebrated on Tuesday, September 5, 1882, in New York City, in accordance with the plans of the Central Labor Union. The Central Labor Union held its second Labor Day holiday just a year later, on September 5, 1883.

In 1884 the first Monday in September was selected as the holiday, as originally proposed, and the Central Labor Union urged similar organizations in other cities to follow the example of New York and celebrate a "workingmen's holiday" on that date. The idea spread with the growth of labor organizations, and in 1885 Labor Day was celebrated in many industrial centers of the country.

Labor Day Legislation

Through the years the nation gave increasing emphasis to Labor Day. The first governmental recognition came through municipal ordinances passed during 1885 and 1886. From them developed the movement to secure state legislation. The first state bill was introduced into the New York legislature, but the first to become law was passed by Oregon on February 21, 1887. During the year four more states — Colorado, Massachusetts, New Jersey, and New York — created the Labor Day holiday by legislative enactment. By the end of the decade Connecticut, Nebraska, and Pennsylvania had followed suit. By 1894, 23 other states had adopted the holiday in honor of workers, and on June 28 of that year, Congress passed an act making the first Monday in September of each year a legal holiday in the District of Columbia and the territories.

A Nationwide Holiday

The form that the observance and celebration of Labor Day should take were outlined in the first proposal of the holiday — a street parade to exhibit to the public "the strength and esprit de corps of the trade and labor organizations" of the community, followed by a festival for the recreation and amusement of the workers and their families. This became the pattern for the celebrations of Labor Day. Speeches by prominent men and women were introduced later, as more emphasis was placed upon the economic and civic significance of the holiday. Still later, by a resolution of the American Federation of Labor convention of 1909, the Sunday preceding Labor Day was adopted as Labor Sunday and dedicated to the spiritual and educational aspects of the labor movement.

The character of the Labor Day celebration has undergone a change in recent years, especially in large industrial centers where mass displays and huge parades have proved a problem. This change, however, is more a shift in emphasis and medium of expression. Labor Day addresses by leading union officials, industrialists, educators, clerics and government officials are given wide coverage in newspapers, radio, and television.

The vital force of labor added materially to the highest standard of living and the greatest production the world has ever known and has brought us closer to the realization of our traditional ideals of economic and political democracy. It is appropriate, therefore, that the nation pay tribute on Labor Day to the creator of so much of the nation's strength, freedom, and leadership — the American worker.

Labor Day Links


Message from the President

* Corrected portion from the letter sent out in recent survey mailing *

A couple of announcements for you: First, our Contract Ratification/Annual Meeting dates and locations are set. Lunch will be provided for all in attendance. Also, remember that you are allowed to attend the annual meeting on state time (see the Collective Bargaining Agreement Article 38.6). If you do chose to attend the meeting you are not allowed to use agency vehicles. Following are the details;


Westside WAFWP Annual Meeting
15 September 2008
10:00 AM to 3:00 PM
General Administration Building, Auditorium
210 11th Ave SW
Olympia

Eastside WAFWP Annual Meeting
16 September 2008
10:00 AM to 3:00 PM
The Palace Café
317 N Main Street (4th and Main)
Ellensburg

If you plan to attend either of these meetings please RSVP so we can make appropriate lunch plans (president@wafwp.org). This is an important meeting where you can get information on the 09-11 Collective Bargaining Agreement. I look forward to seeing you at one of these meetings.

Lastly, nominations are being solicited for the three Board positions that are up for election this year. Your Association depends on you to be successful, so please consider supporting your fellow employees by volunteering to run for a Board position. The Vice-President, Treasurer, and Habitat Program Representative positions will be on the ballot.  In addition, your current WAFWP Treasurer, Derek Stinson, has announced that he will not seek reelection at the end of his term (which terminates at the annual meeting 2008) resulting in an open position. If you are interested in having your name placed on the ballot, or wish to nominate a member for any of these positions, please contact your Secretary, Tom Cyra (secretary@wafwp.org).

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact me at any time (president@wafwp.org).


* * ANNUAL/CONTRACT RATIFICATION MEETINGS * *

Only two weeks until the annual meeting!

Please RSVP if you are planning on attending

  • We would like to have some idea of how many members are planning on attending the Annual Meetings.  If you are planning on attending please RSVP the president at president@wafwp.org or you may mail your RSVP to The President (Russell Rogers) at: PO Box 551, Olympia WA 98507-0551.  Please indicate whether you are planning on attending the Eastside, Westside, or both meetings.  Thank You!

Please see the Calendar page and Contract Negotiations Page for more details on both Westside and Eastside meetings.


WAFWP Elections Occurring Soon

Three WAFWP board positions are up for renewal:

  • Vice President

  • Treasurer

  • Habitat Program Representative

Ballots with statements from those seeking to retain/attain these offices should be showing up in the mail soon.  At this point, if you are interested in running for one of these offices, you will be able to organize as a write-in candidate.


Contract Negotiations

Greetings WAFWP members,

Negotiations for the 09-11 Collective Bargaining Agreement are coming to a close.  Our team has been meeting with the representatives from the WDFW and OFM.  Thus far, having our own table has greatly simplified the process for us over past negotiations.

Here are the WAFWP negotiation team members;

  • Rhonda Fendrich, Lead Negotiator, Spokesperson

  • Russell Rogers, WAFWP President, Fish Program

  • Bryan Murphy, WAFWP Vice-president, Wildlife Program

  • Teresa Eturaspe, WAFWP Board Member, Habitat Program

  • Are Strom, WAFWP Board Member, Fish Program

  • Lynn Anderson, Fish Program

  • Jeromy Jording, Fish Program

  • Steve Bell, Habitat Program.

Please refer to the Contract Negotiations page for more details.  Please plan on attending one of the two Annual/Contract Ratification meetings!


Past Newsletters Needed!

  • Our library of past newsletters is not complete.  If you have any PDF versions or printed versions of past Newsletters not listed on the Newsletters Page please contact me so they can be added to the site webmaster@wafwp.org

Who is WAFWP?

By Steve Bell - Past WAFWP President  

Washington Association of Fish and Wildlife Professionals (WAFWP), formerly known as Washington Association of Professional Biologists (WAPB), is an independent Labor Union comprised entirely of Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife (WDFW) employees with similar working conditions, professional interests, issues and concerns.  Larger unions usually generalize in representing an assortment of unrelated professions (such as security guards, police officers, librarians, teachers etc.) throughout various Agencies that sometimes have competing interests.  By specializing solely on fish and wildlife professionals in WDFW our members benefit from a union that specializes in representing their interest, and only their interests.

Unlike large multi-conglomerate unions, our members are directly engaged in running all aspects of the union (negotiations, finances, disciplines, grievances etc.).  We believe no one can represent you and your interest better than you or your colleagues.  Instead of relying on hired support staff that generalizes in representing dissimilar job classes, we are a hands-on union.  The importance of hearing directly from the affected employees in grievances, negotiations and on state benefit boards is critical to our success.  There is no better motivation to win a grievance or negotiate favorable changes than empowering those most affected by those changes.  WAFWP does employee experts as appropriate (CPA, book keeper, attorney). 

WAFWP uses the labor law firm of Garrettson, Goldberg, Fenrich and Mackler PC.  This law firm represents independent labor unions that specialize in the needs of their members throughout Washington and Oregon.  This is a full-service law firm that provides experienced contract negotiators, salary surveys and many other resources as needed.  One of the law firm’s partners, Rhonda Fenrich, has been our primary attorney since our inception in 1992.  While other unions may have been in existence longer, they often have a higher rate of turn-over with their legal staff.  Our 15+ year relationship with the same attorney has resulted in an unparalleled degree of understanding of our Agency, working conditions and natural resource concerns. 

By specializing in a specific class of employee in one Agency, we have developed an excellent working relationship with WDFW management and personnel.  By using a cooperative interest-based approach, many issues are resolved expediently through dialogue before they become formalized time-consuming grievances.  When satisfactory solutions are not possible we file grievances as appropriate but continue to respectfully work towards resolution in a professional manner. 

Some of the multi-conglomerate unions use member’s dues to fund issues that do not benefit the chapter (such as grievances for unrelated professions in other Agencies).  Instead of the chapter member’s receiving direct and full benefit of their dues, their chapter may be given a small use-it-or-lose-it allowance.  In WAFWP all the dues remain within the control of the elected-member run board. 

In WAFWP each member in good standing is entitled to a vote and an opportunity to run for office.  Each member has a direct voice in the union.  Being a smaller union our member’s voices are not diluted by the bureaucratic layers of chapter representatives or by competing chapters that represent employees in other Agencies.  In WAFWP our members are also our coworkers, our colleagues and our friends.


Mission Statement

The Washington Association of Fish and Wildlife Professionals (WAFWP) strives to provide the highest level of professionalism and advocates for the State’s fish and wildlife and their habitats. The goals of the Association are to promote an environment for all employees to achieve their professional best by: promoting fair and reasonable working conditions, developing effective means for prompt adjustments of differences, misunderstandings and disputes; and working with legislators and organizations to promote policies that protect and manage fish and wildlife resources.


Brief History of the WAFWP/WAPB:

(Reprinted from Winter 1994 Newsletter)
By Rocky Spencer - Past WAPB President

Several of you are likely wondering why the WAPB was formed. It’s a long story, far too long to be completely covered in this newsletter. However, a brief summary is possible.

Basically, with a change in administration in 1989 came several policy decisions that directly affected the working conditions (overtime, grievances, commissions, etc) of all biologists. Following this, biologists held several organizational meetings to identify issues and concerns important to our group. These meetings resulted in a core group of biologists taking these concerns to the administration for resolution. This nearly two year effort to resolve issues was unsuccessful.

It became apparent that organized employees groups (those in unions or associations with legal representation) received consistently more favorable results on policies affecting their working conditions. This prompted biologists to formally organize an association in late 1992. Nearly 70% of working biologists chose to form the WAPB.

(Note: The WAPB name was changed to WAFWP in 2005 to reflect a broader based membership (adding Sci. Techs., Research Scientists, Lands Agents, Environmental Specialists, and FW Health Specialists.)


How does the new exchange time policy effect WAFWP members?

People have asked how the new exchange time policy recently put in place by the director applies to WAFWP members. The key portion of the exchange time policy to take note of is the line that says, “…if policies or procedures are in conflict or are modified by a bargaining unit agreement, the agreement language shall prevail.”

WAFWP members earn exchange time for all hours worked over 40. We agreed to seek pre-approval for exchange time whenever we think we might need it in order to perform our job duties. If you are denied a request for exchange time, then management needs to give you some direction as to what job duties will fall off your plate because of it. If you earn exchange time unexpectedly you can use the “coalition exemption” box on the exchange time request form.

Remember if you earn exchange time and are denied accrual for any reason, please let us know right away and we will take care of that matter for you.

Washington Association of Fish & Wildlife Professionals © 2008

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